Baryte is a commercial name of Barium Sulphate. Baryte is generally white or colorless, and is the main source of the element Barium. 69–77% of Baryte is used as a weighting agent for drilling fluids in oil and gas exploration to suppress high formation pressures and prevent blowouts. As a well is drilled, the bit passes through various formations, each with different characteristics. The deeper the hole, the more Baryte is needed as a percentage of the total mud mix. An additional benefit of Baryte is that it is non-magnetic and thus does not interfere with magnetic measurements taken in the borehole, either during logging-while-drilling or in separate drill hole logging. Baryte is also used for drilling petroleum wells which can be black, blue, brown or gray depending on the ore body.
Specific Gravity | 4.0 |
Residue Greater than 75 um. | 1.75% |
Particles less than 6um equivalent special diameter | 14.63% |
Water soluble alkaline earth metal as CA (mg ca/kg) | 56 mg/kg |
Heavy metals | Nil |
BaSO4 Content | 90% |
Cd | 0.7% max |
Hg | 1.0% max |
As | 0.1% max |
Pb | 0.087% max |
Moisture | 1% max |